ZEBRAS IN MASAI MARA

Zebras belong to the Equus genus and are among the calm and beautiful species in Masai Mara National Reserve. They are characterized by their horse-like bodies and are herbivores, primarily feeding on grass. Masai Mara is home to mutated zebras, a unique species believed to have been discovered by the park’s guide who initially thought it was painted. These zebras are truly captivating, leading to the saying, “Nature is beauty, and discovery never stops.”
Upon closer inspection, it was revealed that these zebras were, in fact, baby zebras known as colts. They exhibited all the typical behaviors of zebras, such as a horse-like body, long thin legs, a mane with short erect hair, and a tufted tail, but their coat differed in color with polka dots on a dark-brown, almost black, coat, whereas regular zebras have white and black stripes.
Now, let’s delve into the research conducted by scientists. They suggest that, similar to humans giving birth to albinos due to a lack of melanin distribution and production in their bodies, these zebras may lack the necessary tissue in their skin. This absence of melanin results in the white and black stripes failing to appear as they should, forming polka dots instead. However, this phenomenon is seen as a blessing in disguise, as it creates wonder for tourists and leaves them with a story to tell, declaring that “beauty starts from Africa.”
The sad part is that these albino zebras are rare, as they are often found and feasted upon by carnivores before reaching adulthood. They lack sufficient white and black stripes that help regulate body temperature by creating convection currents. Additionally, scientists claim they may easily transmit diseases when injured, as they have poor body immunity. Some people speculate that the stripes help zebras camouflage from their enemies, but this theory is unproven since these species don’t have the best eyesight. Instead, they rely on a strong sense of smell to detect predators before taking action. However, these are just hypotheses. Zebras’ stripes serve several functions, including deterring flies, confusing flies, and making it challenging for predators to single out a zebra in a group due to the flickering effect created by the stripes.
Other characteristics of zebras include pointed ears, which are relatively short and narrow. They have sturdy legs, with a single toe at the end of each limb. Zebras can communicate non-verbally through facial expressions and ear movements, although they can produce sounds as well. Sleeping while standing doesn’t bother zebras and is typically done during the day to stay alert and avoid falling victim to lions, leopards, and cheetahs. At night, they lay down to rest.
Zebras come in various sizes, depending on their subspecies. Plains zebras are the smallest, followed by mountain zebras, which are of similar height. Grevy’s zebras are the largest, considered giants. What makes these species special is that they live in Africa, exhibit camouflage, are social animals, and can run very fast.
Birding in Africa is also an interesting activity. After observing the zebras, tourists can spot various birds, such as the African wood owl, Ayre’s hawk eagle, Secretary bird, and more.
The best time to visit Masai Mara is during the dry season when these species are migrating with the wildebeest in search of water and pasture. This occurs mostly in the months of June, July, August, up to December, even January. During this time, tourists can participate in adventures like game drives, hot air balloon rides, nature walks, and camping.
Masai Mara welcomes tourists throughout the year. Don’t miss out on any adventures when you have the fantastic opportunity to explore Masai Mara.