Malaria in Kenya
Looking forward to visiting Kenya for a wildlife encounter , cultural tour or beach safari having relevant knowledge about malaria and its prevention is very vital .
Malaria still remains Kenya’s health concern affecting both the local population and visitors to this beautiful country .
Because of the country’s tropical climate experienced throughout the year malaria spreads at a faster rate because of the ideal conditions.
Malaria is spread through the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito which is most active at night . Malaria is mostly rampant in the regions of the coast that is Mombasa , Malindi and Lumu amd areas around lakes and National parks . Areas around Nairobi amd ither highland areas uave lower risk although no region can be completely considered malaria free .
Malaria signs and symptoms usually appear after 10 to 15 days of infection by a mosquito . These include ; chills , headache , fever , vomiting , general feeling of discomfort, abdominal pain and muscle or joint pain .
Pregnant women , children below five years and peoppe with weak immune systems are more vulnerable to malaria risks .
Malaria is more rampant during the rainy season because it’s the breeding time for mosquitoes. ( March to May and October to November) . Whereas during the rainy season cases may be few . Tourists camping in rural areas face higher exposure to malaria than those in exclusive lodges .
To prevent malaria there are many strategies that travelers can follow such as using treated mosquito nets , using insect repellents , taking medications and wearing long clothes to prevent mosquito bites .
Since there are no malaria vaccines , travelers can opt to anti malarial vaccines ehich offer almost 100% malaria protection. These include ; Atovaquone proguanil , Doxycycline, Mefloquine, Chloroquine among others .
These anti malarial drugs should be taken 4-6 weeks before travel to Kenya and tourists should consult medical workers for the best prescriptions and advice .
