Tribes of Kenya
Kenya is not only a land of beautiful landscapes but also rich in cultures . The country comprises of over 40 ethnic groups all with unique traditions, languages and customs .
Kikuyu is the largest tribe in Kenya making about 17% of the population. The kikuyu tribe have a long history of resisting colonialism and played a significant role in fighting for Kenya’s independence through the mau mau movement . They inhabit the areas around Mount Kenya like Murang’a , Nyeri , kiambu , Nyandarua, kirinyaga and Nakuru .
They speak a language called Gikuyu and have a spiritual connection to God the creater Ngai and believe in the enduring presence of their ancestors. They carry out agriculture by growing crops like bananas, maize , sugarcane and also rear cattle .
The second largest tribe are the Luhya contributing about 14% of the population and found in western kenya particularly in the Wanga kingdom .They are divided into 20 clans including the Bukusu who contribute about 30% of the total Luhya population. The Luhya tribe share similarities with other Bantu tribes of having strong emphasis on clan identity and community. They practice Christianity and African traditional religion.
More to that is the Kalenjin tribe contributing about 13% of the Kenyan population. The Kalenjin are famous for producing one of the world’s greatest long distance runners . They belong to the broader group of the Nilotics speaking people . They comprise of various sub groups like kipsigis , Nandi and Tugen . Their traditional lifestyle is pastoralist although many have taken up farming .
Besides the Kalenjin are the Kamba people residing in the semi arid Eastern region of Kenya . The kamba were traditionally hunters and traders but also known for their woodcraving and craftsmanship. Their also known for their traditional dance kilumi performed during healing ceremonies.
The Masai is another small tribe in Kenya but internationally recognized because of their unique customs and attire . The Masai are semi nomandic pastoralists inhabiting the southern part of Kenya . The masai is one of the tribes that have maintained their traditional way of life despite modernity, they are known for their red shukas and beadwork . Their known for their warrior class and jumping dance adumu .
The Samburu is another tribe closely related to the masai . They share similar practices like pastoralism . They live in north central Kenya and known for their colorful attire and hairstyles. The Samburu culture has a strong warrior tradition particularly among the young men . These people are known for being friendly and hospitable.
In conclusion, Kenya ‘s tribes contribute uniquely to the country’s identity making Kenya a fascinating study in cultural diversity.
